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Evan Knox
Cofounder, Homegrown
Getting Started

California Cottage Food Law (2026): Class A vs Class B

In California, you can sell homemade non-perishable foods by registering as a Cottage Food Operation (CFO) with your county environmental health department — under a two-tier system. Class A (direct sales only) needs registration but no kitchen inspection; Class B (also sells through stores and restaurants) requires a permit and an inspection. This guide covers the two classes, current caps, what you can sell, how to label it, and how to start.

The short version: California uses a two-class system created by AB 1144. Class A lets you sell directly to customers — at markets, from home, online, and shipped within California — after a registration with no inspection. Class B adds indirect sales (retail stores, restaurants, wholesale) but requires a home-kitchen inspection. Sales caps are tied to inflation: roughly $86,206 for Class A and $172,411 for Class B in 2025–2026 (up from the $75,000 / $150,000 base). California sticks to an approved-foods list of non-perishable items, so the key is confirming your product is allowed and labeling it "Made in a Home Kitchen."

What Is the California Cottage Food Sales Limit?

California has two caps, both adjusted for inflation each year using the California Consumer Price Index:

California ruleClass AClass B
2025–2026 sales cap~$86,206~$172,411
Sales allowedDirect onlyDirect + indirect (retail/restaurants/wholesale)
InspectionNot requiredRequired (home-kitchen inspection)
Register withCounty environmental healthCounty environmental health
Allowed foodsCDPH approved (non-perishable) listSame list
Label statement"Made in a Home Kitchen" (12pt min)Same
ShippingIn-state onlyIn-state only

These figures rise yearly, so confirm the current cap with your county or CDPH before you start.

Do You Need a License to Sell Food From Home in California?

You must register with your county, and which tier you choose determines the requirements. Class A is registration plus a self-certification checklist — no inspection. Class B requires a permit and a mandatory home-kitchen inspection before approval, with higher fees that vary by county. Both also require completing an approved food-safety training course and may involve a sample label review. Most home bakers and makers start with Class A because it covers online ordering and local pickup with the least friction.

What Foods Can You Sell Under California Cottage Food Law?

California uses an approved-foods list of non-potentially-hazardous (non-TCS) foods that don't need refrigeration. Commonly allowed items include:

  • Breads, cookies, cakes, and other non-perishable baked goods
  • Candy and confections
  • Honey and nut butters
  • Dried fruits, granola, and popcorn
  • Jams and jellies (compliant with 21 CFR 150)
  • Vinegars, dry spices, dry pasta, and tea

Prohibited (a stricter list than many states):

  • Perishable baked goods (cream/custard fillings)
  • Acidified and low-acid canned foods
  • Pickles, salsas, sauces, chutneys, applesauce
  • Fermented foods, ketchup, oils, juices
  • Carbonated drinks and meat jerkies

Only items on the official CDPH Approved Foods List may be sold, so check the list before adding a product.

How Do You Start Selling Cottage Food in California? (Step by Step)

  1. Choose your class — Class A for direct sales (fastest), Class B if you want retail/restaurant sales.
  2. Complete food-safety training — an approved course (renewed every three years).
  3. Register with your county environmental health department — self-certification for Class A; permit + inspection for Class B.
  4. Pass the inspection (Class B only) and any sample label review.
  5. Label your products with "Made in a Home Kitchen" and the required elements.
  6. Start selling and track sales toward your tier's cap.

What Must a California Cottage Food Label Include?

Every California cottage food label must include:

  • The product name
  • Your full ingredients list
  • Allergen declaration
  • Net weight
  • Your business name and address
  • Your county name
  • Your permit/registration number
  • This exact statement in at least 12-point type: Made in a Home Kitchen (use "Repackaged in a Home Kitchen" for recombined commercial items)

The same disclaimer, county name, and registration number must also appear in your public advertising. See our cottage food labeling guide for templates.

Where Can You Sell Cottage Foods in California?

Class A and Class B can both sell directly at:

  • Farmers markets, events, and roadside stands
  • From home
  • Online, with in-state mail order, third-party delivery, and home pickup

Class B only adds indirect sales through retail stores, grocery stores, restaurants, and wholesale venues statewide. Catering is not allowed, and all sales and deliveries must stay within California — no interstate shipping.

Because online ordering and local pickup are fully allowed, a real storefront saves California sellers from juggling DMs and spreadsheets. Homegrown gives you an online storefront with built-in payments and pickup scheduling for $10/month at 0% commission — you keep every dollar except standard card processing. Start a free trial and have a California-ready storefront live in about 15 minutes.

What Mistakes Should You Avoid Selling Cottage Food in California?

  • Selling a prohibited food — California's list is strict; no pickles, salsas, refrigerated goods, or fermented items.
  • Skipping county registration — you must register before your first sale.
  • Choosing the wrong class — you need Class B to sell into stores or restaurants.
  • Shipping out of state — all sales must stay within California.
  • Forgetting the label statement — "Made in a Home Kitchen" (12pt) plus your county and registration number are required, including in ads.

What Recently Changed in California's Cottage Food Law?

  • Before AB 1144 — a flat $50,000 cap.
  • AB 1144 — replaced the cap with the two-tier Class A / Class B structure ($75,000 / $150,000 base) and tied both to the California CPI so they rise each year (reaching roughly $86,206 and $172,411 for 2025–2026). It also expanded Class B indirect sales statewide.

How Much Can You Make Selling Cottage Food in California?

Your ceiling depends on your class — roughly $86,206 for Class A and $172,411 for Class B in 2025–2026 — but most sellers are limited by time and demand long before the cap. What you take home comes down to products, pricing, and channels. A few ways to get the most out of a California cottage food business:

  • Price for profit, not just cost — include ingredients, packaging, your time, and card processing, then add margin.
  • Start Class A, upgrade when it pays — go Class B once retail or restaurant demand justifies the inspection.
  • Favor direct sales — markets, home pickup, and online ordering keep more than deeply discounted wholesale.
  • Build repeat customers — subscriptions, weekly pickup, and pre-orders make income far more predictable.
  • Track gross sales against your tier's cap so you know when to move up or go commercial.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much can you make selling cottage food in California?

Roughly $86,206 per year as a Class A operation and $172,411 as a Class B operation in 2025–2026, both adjusted for inflation from the $75,000 / $150,000 base set by AB 1144.

Do you need a permit to sell food from home in California?

You must register with your county. Class A requires registration with no kitchen inspection; Class B requires a permit and a home-kitchen inspection before you can sell through stores or restaurants.

What's the difference between Class A and Class B in California?

Class A allows direct sales only (markets, home, online, in-state shipping) with no inspection. Class B allows direct plus indirect sales through retail stores, restaurants, and wholesale, but requires an inspection.

What foods can't you sell under California cottage food law?

Perishable baked goods, pickles, salsas, sauces, fermented foods, canned goods, oils, juices, and meat jerkies, among others. California allows only non-perishable items on the CDPH Approved Foods List.

Can you sell cottage food online in California?

Yes. Both classes can sell online with in-state mail order, third-party delivery, and home pickup — but all sales must stay within California.

Where do you register a cottage food business in California?

With your local county environmental health department, not the state. You'll also complete an approved food-safety course (renewed every three years).

Do you need food-safety training in California?

Yes. Both Class A and Class B require an approved food-safety course, renewed every three years.

Can you sell cottage food at retail stores in California?

Only with a Class B permit, which allows indirect sales through retail stores, restaurants, and wholesale after a home-kitchen inspection.

Start Selling Cottage Food in California

California's two-tier system gives you a clear path: register Class A to start selling directly and online fast, or go Class B to reach retail shelves. Once your product is on the approved list and your labels say "Made in a Home Kitchen," set up an easy way for customers to order and pay. Set up a Homegrown storefront for California cottage food orders with local pickup, then compare nearby states like Oregon, Nevada, Arizona, and Washington, or see the full cottage food laws by state hub.

*This guide is general information, not legal advice. California cottage food caps change yearly and rules vary by county — verify current requirements with CDPH and your county before selling. Last verified: June 2026.*

About the Author

Evan Knox is the cofounder of Homegrown, where he works with hundreds of small food vendors across the country to sell online. He and his Co-founder David built Homegrown after seeing how many local vendors were stuck taking orders through DMs and cash-only sales.

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