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Evan Knox
Cofounder, Homegrown
Getting Started
14 min read
March 4, 2025

How to Sell Microgreens From Home

# How to Sell Microgreens From Home

If you have been growing microgreens on your kitchen counter or a spare shelf and people keep asking where they can buy them, you are sitting on one of the most accessible food businesses you can start from home. Sprouts pair naturally with microgreens — here's how to sell sprouts from home. Microgreens are fast to grow, high in demand, and have some of the best profit margins of any product you can sell locally.

The best part? Microgreens are one of the simplest food products to sell legally because they are fresh produce — not a processed or prepared food. That means the permit and licensing requirements are far simpler than selling baked goods, jams, or cooked meals.

This guide covers everything you need to go from growing microgreens for yourself to selling them at farmers markets, to restaurants, and through local pre-orders. Goat milk products are another farm-based option gaining demand — here's how to sell goat milk products locally.

The short version: Microgreens are classified as fresh produce, so you generally do not need a cottage food permit, commercial kitchen, or food handler's certification to sell them. Most home growers need only a basic business license. Individual clamshell containers sell for $3 to $8 retail, with total growing costs of $1.50 to $4.00 per tray — giving you 60 to 75 percent margins. Start with 3 to 5 easy varieties like sunflower, pea shoots, and radish, and sell through farmers markets, restaurant accounts, and pre-orders. A spare room with a shelving unit can produce 20 to 50 trays per week year-round.

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Can You Sell Microgreens From Home?

Yes, and microgreens are one of the easiest food products to start selling legally. Because microgreens are fresh produce — not a processed, cooked, or shelf-stable product — they fall outside the cottage food regulations that apply to baked goods, jams, and other prepared foods.

In most states, you can sell fresh produce you grow yourself with minimal permits. You do not need a cottage food permit, a commercial kitchen, or a food handler's certification. The regulatory path for microgreens is much simpler than for products that fall under cottage food laws.

That said, microgreens are eaten raw, so food safety practices matter even without formal licensing requirements. Customers trust vendors who handle their product with care.

What Permits Do You Need to Sell Microgreens?

The permits for selling microgreens are straightforward compared to other food products. Here is what most home growers need:

  • Business license — Required in most cities and counties, typically $25 to $100
  • State produce regulations — Most states exempt small growers from produce dealer licenses, but check your state's threshold (often $25,000 or more in annual sales before a license is required)
  • Farmers market vendor permit — If selling at markets, the market itself may require proof of insurance or a vendor application
  • Liability insurance — Recommended but rarely required for small growers, typically $300 to $500 per year

You generally do NOT need:

  • A cottage food permit (microgreens are fresh produce, not a cottage food product)
  • A food handler's certification
  • A commercial kitchen or health department inspection
  • Nutrition labels or allergen disclosures

This is what makes microgreens one of the lowest-barrier food products to sell. Compare this to selling meal prep from home, which requires a licensed kitchen because prepared foods are perishable and regulated differently.

If you want to understand where microgreens fit relative to cottage food laws in your state, the key distinction is simple: cottage food covers processed shelf-stable foods made in your kitchen, while microgreens are raw produce you grow — a different category entirely.

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Why Are Microgreens a Good Product to Sell?

Microgreens combine high profit margins, low startup costs, fast turnaround, and year-round production in a way that very few food products can match.

High Profit Margins in a Small Space

Microgreens sell for $20 to $40 per pound at retail, making them one of the highest-value crops per square foot you can grow. A single 10x20 inch tray produces 6 to 12 ounces of harvestable microgreens depending on the variety, and you can fit 20 to 50 trays on a single shelving unit in a spare room.

Here is what the economics look like:

  • Cost per tray: $1.50 to $4.00 (seeds, growing medium, packaging)
  • Retail selling price per tray yield: $5 to $15 (sold in clamshell containers)
  • Wholesale selling price per tray yield: $3 to $8 (sold to restaurants by weight)
  • Crop cycle: 7 to 14 days from planting to harvest
  • Target retail margin: 60 to 75 percent

Because the crop cycle is so short, your cash flow is fast. You plant trays on Monday, harvest the following week, and sell that same week. There is no waiting months for a harvest like outdoor farming.

Low Startup Costs

You can start a microgreens operation for $200 to $500 — far less than almost any other food business.

  • Wire shelving unit: $50 to $100
  • 10x20 trays with drainage: $1 to $2 each (buy 20 to 30 to start)
  • Growing medium (coconut coir or peat-based mix): $15 to $30 per bag
  • Seeds (3 to 5 varieties): $10 to $50 per variety
  • LED shop lights: $50 to $200 depending on how many shelves you light
  • Clamshell containers for packaging: $15 to $25 for a case of 100

Specialty microgreen seed suppliers like True Leaf Market sell seeds in bulk quantities sized for commercial growing, which brings your per-tray seed cost down significantly compared to buying small packets from a garden center.

No land, no greenhouse, no specialized equipment. Just shelves, trays, seeds, and light. You scale by adding more shelving units, not more infrastructure.

What Microgreens Sell Best?

Sunflower and pea shoot microgreens are the best sellers at most farmers markets, but your specific market will determine which varieties move fastest.

Most Popular Varieties for Selling

  • Sunflower — The top seller at most markets. Large, crunchy leaves with a nutty flavor. Easy to grow and visually impressive.
  • Pea shoots — Sweet, tender, and high volume per tray. Customers use them in salads, stir-fries, and sandwiches.
  • Radish — Spicy kick and vibrant color (especially red rambo radish). Very fast growing at 6 to 8 days.
  • Broccoli — Mild flavor, popular with health-conscious customers who know about the sulforaphane content.
  • Cilantro/coriander — Strong flavor, high demand in communities with Latin, Asian, and Indian food traditions.
  • Wheatgrass — Juice bar staple with consistent demand in health-focused markets.
  • Mixed micro salad — A blend of 3 to 5 varieties in one container, convenient for customers who want variety without buying five packages.

How to Choose Your Varieties

Start with 3 to 5 varieties that are easy to grow and sell well. Sunflower and pea shoots are the safest starters because they have the highest demand, the most forgiving growing requirements, and strong margins.

Add specialty varieties as you learn your market. Some markets respond well to basil microgreens or amaranth. Others want spicy mustard or mild broccoli. Ask your customers at the farmers market what they cook with and what flavors they enjoy — then grow accordingly.

Keep in mind that different varieties have different growing requirements. Sunflower and pea shoots need soaking (8 to 12 hours) and benefit from weight on top during germination. Radish and broccoli are simpler — just sow and go.

How Do You Price Microgreens?

Most microgreens vendors price retail clamshell containers at $3 to $8 depending on size and variety, with wholesale pricing at 40 to 60 percent of retail for restaurant and store accounts.

Retail Pricing (Direct to Consumer)

  • 2-ounce clamshell container: $3 to $5
  • 4-ounce clamshell container: $5 to $8
  • Living tray (full 10x20 tray, still growing): $10 to $20
  • By the pound: $20 to $40 depending on variety

Sunflower and pea shoots sit at the lower end of these ranges because they are the most common. Specialty varieties like basil, cilantro, and amaranth command higher prices because fewer growers offer them.

For a deeper dive into pricing strategies, see our guide on how to price your food products.

Wholesale Pricing (Restaurants and Stores)

Wholesale pricing is typically 40 to 60 percent of your retail price. Restaurants buy by the pound or half-pound, so your pricing shifts from per-container to per-weight.

  • Wholesale price per pound: $12 to $25
  • Minimum order per delivery: $20 to $50 to make the delivery worthwhile
  • Delivery frequency: 1 to 2 times per week

Consistency matters more than price for restaurant buyers. A chef who knows you will show up every Tuesday with the same quality product will keep ordering without price shopping. Reliability is your competitive advantage over distributors who may be cheaper but less consistent.

What Does It Cost to Grow Microgreens?

Your cost per tray depends on the variety and your growing setup:

  • Seed cost per tray: $0.50 to $3.00 (sunflower seeds are cheap, basil seeds are expensive)
  • Growing medium per tray: $0.30 to $0.75
  • Packaging (clamshell container): $0.25 to $0.50
  • Electricity for lights: $10 to $30 per month for a small setup (20 to 50 trays)
  • Total cost per tray: $1.50 to $4.00

Your target margin on retail sales should be 60 to 75 percent. A tray that costs $2.50 to grow and yields two 4-ounce clamshells at $6 each gives you $12 in revenue on $2.50 in costs — an 80 percent margin before factoring in your time and market fees.

How Do You Package and Sell Microgreens?

Clear clamshell containers are the industry standard for microgreens because they let customers see exactly what they are buying. Presentation matters — microgreens are a visual product.

Packaging Options

  • Clear clamshell containers (2 oz and 4 oz) — The most common choice. Customers can see the product, and the containers stack well for transport. Cost: $0.25 to $0.50 each.
  • Resealable bags — Cheaper per unit but less visual appeal. Work better for wholesale orders where presentation is less important.
  • Living trays — Sell the whole tray with microgreens still growing. Premium price point ($10 to $20) and zero packaging waste. The microgreens stay fresh longer because they are still alive.
  • Paper bags with a window — Eco-friendly option that appeals to environmentally conscious customers. Cost: $0.15 to $0.30 each.

Label each container with your farm or business name, the microgreen variety, the weight, the harvest date, and "wash before eating."

Keeping Microgreens Fresh

Freshness is everything with microgreens. They are a perishable product with a 5 to 10 day refrigerated shelf life, so your handling from harvest to customer matters.

  • Harvest the morning of market day or delivery for maximum freshness
  • Mist lightly and store in sealed containers at 38 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit
  • Transport in a cooler with ice packs to maintain cold chain
  • Do not let microgreens sit at room temperature for more than 2 hours
  • Living trays last longer because they are still growing — this is a genuine selling point you can use at the market

Where Can You Sell Microgreens?

Farmers markets and restaurant accounts are the two most profitable sales channels for home microgreens growers, followed by pre-orders and local delivery.

Farmers Markets

Farmers markets are the number one sales channel for small microgreens growers. Set up a simple table with clear clamshell displays, variety labels, and — most importantly — samples.

Most customers have never tasted microgreens. They need to try them before they understand the value. A small tray of sunflower microgreens with a "try one" sign will sell more than any signage or marketing you can do.

Bring a variety mix and individual varieties. Some customers want a specific type; others want a convenient blend. Offer both.

For tips on setting up your booth effectively, see our guide on how to set up a booth at a farmers market.

Restaurants and Chefs

Restaurant accounts provide predictable weekly revenue that farmers markets cannot match. A restaurant that orders $40 worth of microgreens every Tuesday is $160 per month of guaranteed income.

Here is how to land restaurant accounts:

  • Approach local restaurants with a sample box of 3 to 4 varieties. Target farm-to-table restaurants, sushi restaurants, upscale cafes, and juice bars.
  • Offer a free sample week — drop off a delivery at no charge and let the chef work with the product.
  • Follow up within a week to ask if they would like to set up a regular order.
  • Deliver 1 to 2 times per week on a set schedule so the chef can plan around your deliveries.

Start with 2 to 3 restaurant accounts and grow from there. Each account you add represents reliable recurring revenue.

Pre-Orders and Local Delivery

Set up a weekly pre-order system through a Homegrown storefront where customers can browse your varieties and place orders online. You harvest to order and deliver locally or set a pickup time.

A subscription model works well for microgreens. Customers sign up for a weekly box — say, a 4-ounce clamshell of sunflower and a 4-ounce clamshell of pea shoots delivered every Thursday. Subscriptions smooth out your revenue and let you plan your planting schedule precisely.

Grocery Stores and Co-ops

Small local grocers and food co-ops often want locally grown microgreens. This channel requires wholesale pricing (40 to 60 percent of retail), consistent volume, and a reliable delivery schedule.

Start with one store and prove you can deliver the same quality every week before approaching additional stores. Grocery accounts are less profitable per unit than direct-to-consumer sales, but they move higher volume with less of your time spent selling.

Tips for Growing Your Microgreens Business

Start Small and Scale Up

Begin with 10 to 20 trays per week and one or two sales channels. Master your growing process — consistent germination, even growth, proper harvesting technique — before adding more trays or more customers.

Most home growers can comfortably produce 30 to 50 trays per week using a single shelving unit in a spare room. Beyond that, you may need to dedicate a larger space or add a second grow area.

Build Relationships, Not Just Sales

Your best customers are the ones who come back every week. At the farmers market, learn people's names. With restaurant chefs, be the grower they can count on without a second thought.

Word of mouth is how most small microgreens businesses grow. One satisfied customer tells three friends. One happy chef recommends you to another restaurant. Consistency in quality and reliability in delivery builds that kind of trust.

Keep Your Growing System Simple

  • Standardize on 10x20 trays — the industry standard size that fits all common shelving. Suppliers like Bootstrap Farmer sell heavy-duty 10x20 trays, humidity domes, and weighted flats designed specifically for microgreen production — the thicker trays last through hundreds of growing cycles instead of cracking after a few uses.
  • Use a timer for lights — 12 to 16 hours on, 8 to 12 hours off
  • Bottom water your trays to reduce mold risk (mold is the number one growing problem for beginners)
  • Stagger your plantings every 2 to 3 days so you always have trays ready to harvest
  • Track your planting schedule with a simple calendar or spreadsheet so nothing catches you off guard

Know Your Numbers

Track your cost per tray for each variety, your revenue per market day, and your revenue per restaurant account. Know which varieties give you the highest margin versus the highest volume. For more details, see our guide on selling mushrooms from home.

A simple spreadsheet is enough. You do not need fancy inventory software. Just track what you spend, what you grow, what you sell, and what you make. Most growers find that sunflower and pea shoots are the volume drivers while specialty varieties are the margin drivers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do You Need a License to Sell Microgreens?

In most states, no special food license is needed because microgreens are classified as fresh produce, not a processed food. You will likely need a basic business license from your city or county, which costs $25 to $100. Check your state's regulations for produce sales — most states exempt small growers from produce dealer requirements below a certain revenue threshold.

How Much Money Can You Make Selling Microgreens?

A home grower selling 20 to 40 trays per week can realistically earn $500 to $2,000 per month through a combination of farmers markets and restaurant accounts. Revenue depends on your pricing, your sales channels, and how many trays you can produce per week. Growing beyond $2,000 per month usually requires either more growing space or a shift toward higher-volume restaurant accounts.

Can You Sell Microgreens From Your House?

Yes. Microgreens are grown and sold as fresh produce, which generally does not require a commercial kitchen, cottage food permit, or food handler's certification. You grow them in your home, harvest them, package them, and sell them directly. Edible flowers are another popular addition — learn how to sell edible flowers farmers market. Most states treat home-grown produce the same regardless of whether it comes from a backyard garden or an indoor shelf.

How Many Trays of Microgreens Do You Need to Make a Profit?

Most growers become profitable at 15 to 20 trays per week, assuming a cost of $2 to $3 per tray and retail sales of $5 to $12 per tray yield. At 20 trays per week with an average revenue of $8 per tray, you are bringing in $160 per week — $640 per month — with costs around $200. That leaves roughly $440 per month in profit before market fees and your time.

What Is the Most Profitable Microgreen to Sell?

Sunflower microgreens are the most popular and have strong margins because the seeds are inexpensive and the yield per tray is high. Specialty varieties like basil, cilantro, and amaranth command higher per-ounce prices but sell in smaller volumes. Most successful growers run a mix: high-volume varieties for consistent revenue and specialty varieties for premium margins.

Do Microgreens Need to Be Washed Before Selling?

Best practice is to rinse microgreens gently and pat or spin them dry before packaging. Some growers sell unwashed microgreens with a "wash before eating" label, which reduces handling and keeps the greens drier in the package. Either approach works — just be clear on your label so customers know what they are getting.

Ready to start selling your microgreens? A Homegrown storefront gives you a simple online ordering page where customers can browse your varieties, place pre-orders, and pick up or get local delivery — no complicated website needed.

About the Author

Evan Knox is the cofounder of Homegrown, where he works with hundreds of small food vendors across the country to sell online. He and his Co-founder David built Homegrown after seeing how many local vendors were stuck taking orders through DMs and cash-only sales.

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