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Evan Knox
Cofounder, Homegrown
Getting Started

Massachusetts Cottage Food Law (2026): Local Permit

In Massachusetts, you can sell homemade foods with no sales cap, but cottage food runs through your local board of health — you need a Residential Kitchen permit from your city or town before your first sale, and the board approves your product list. You can sell online and by mail within Massachusetts. This guide covers exactly what you can sell, how to get permitted, how to label it, and how to start.

The short version: Massachusetts doesn't cap revenue, but it's locally administered. Each of the state's 351 boards of health sets its own application, fee, training, and inspection requirements within the floor set by 105 CMR 590 — so the exact process depends on your town. You need a Residential Kitchen permit and product-list approval before selling non-perishable foods like baked goods, jams, and candies. You can sell direct, at markets and fairs, and by internet or mail within Massachusetts — but not wholesale, to restaurants, or out of state. Every label needs "Made in a Home Kitchen."

Does Massachusetts Have a Cottage Food Sales Limit?

No. Massachusetts imposes no gross-sales cap on permitted Residential Kitchens — one of the most flexible setups in New England.

Massachusetts ruleDetail
Annual sales capNone
PermitRequired — Residential Kitchen permit from your local board of health
Product approvalLocal board must approve your product list
Allowed foodsNon-TCS (shelf-stable)
Where you can sellDirect, markets, fairs, in-state internet/mail; no wholesale/restaurants/out-of-state
Label statement"Made in a Home Kitchen"
Governing rule105 CMR 590

Do You Need a Permit to Sell Food From Home in Massachusetts?

Yes. You must obtain a Residential Kitchen permit from the board of health in your city or town before your first sale. Because Massachusetts has 351 local boards, each sets its own application form, fee schedule, training requirements, plan-review depth, and inspection cadence (within the 105 CMR 590 floor). Your board must also approve your specific product list, and different towns may interpret "non-potentially hazardous" differently — so check with yours early in the process.

What Foods Can You Sell Under Massachusetts Cottage Food Law?

Massachusetts allows non-potentially-hazardous (non-TCS) foods. Commonly approved items include:

  • Baked goods — breads, cakes, cookies, and pastries
  • Jams, jellies, and preserves
  • Confections and candies
  • Granola, dry mixes, and other shelf-stable items

Foods requiring refrigeration are not allowed, and your local board approves the exact list. Confirm specifics via the Massachusetts Residential Kitchen guidance.

How Do You Start Selling Cottage Food in Massachusetts? (Step by Step)

  1. Contact your local board of health — they administer the Residential Kitchen permit and set the specifics.
  2. Confirm your product list — the board must approve what you plan to make (non-TCS foods).
  3. Apply for the permit — complete your town's application, fees, and any required training.
  4. Pass any required inspection or plan review — varies by town.
  5. Label every product — include "Made in a Home Kitchen" and the elements below.
  6. Sell — direct, markets, fairs, and in-state internet/mail, with no cap.

What Must a Massachusetts Cottage Food Label Include?

Massachusetts labels must include:

  • The product name
  • The ingredients
  • Allergen information
  • The producer's name and address
  • The statement "Made in a Home Kitchen"
  • Any disclosures your board requires regarding allergens or foodborne-illness risk

A simple compliant label might read: *"Bay State Biscotti — [Your Name], [Address]. Ingredients: flour, sugar, eggs, almonds (contains wheat, egg, tree nuts). Made in a Home Kitchen."* See our cottage food labeling guide for templates.

Where Can You Sell Cottage Foods in Massachusetts?

Under 105 CMR 590, you can sell:

  • Directly to consumers
  • At farmers markets and craft fairs
  • By internet or mail within Massachusetts

Wholesale, restaurants, consignment, and out-of-state shipping are not permitted.

Because Massachusetts allows in-state online and mail sales with no cap, a real storefront helps you take orders and manage pickup/delivery without living in your DMs. Homegrown gives Massachusetts sellers an online storefront with built-in payments and pickup scheduling for $10/month at 0% commission — you keep every dollar except standard card processing. Start a free trial and have a Massachusetts-ready storefront live in about 15 minutes.

How Much Can You Make Selling Cottage Food in Massachusetts?

With no cap, Massachusetts doesn't limit your income — your ceiling is demand and capacity. The main variable is your town's permitting process, so once you're permitted, focus on growth. A few ways to get the most out of it:

Massachusetts has no cap, so once your local board approves you, the dense New England market calendar of fairs and markets is the real growth engine.

  • Price for margin — with no cap, what you keep per item matters more than raw volume, so cost out ingredients, packaging, your time, and card processing before you set a price.
  • Use in-state internet and mail — these widen your reach beyond your immediate area.
  • Specialize — a standout baked-good or candy line earns loyalty faster than a broad menu.
  • Turn one-time buyers into regulars — Massachusetts's best home sellers run weekly pickups, pre-orders, and seasonal boxes so revenue is predictable, not feast-or-famine.
  • Scale capacity — with no cap, how much you can produce becomes the real limit.
  • Bundle products — pairing a baked good with a jar of jam or a tin of candy raises your average order value.
  • Lean on local events — Massachusetts has a dense calendar of farmers markets and craft fairs worth building a route around.

Do You Need Business Insurance or a Tax ID in Massachusetts?

Beyond the local board of health permit, a few general steps are worth handling before you grow:

  • Local business registration — your city or town may require a business certificate (DBA) in addition to the Residential Kitchen permit.
  • Sales tax — Massachusetts exempts most food but taxes some prepared items; confirm whether your products are taxable.
  • Liability insurance — optional but smart once you sell regularly; a product-liability or home-business policy protects you if a customer ever claims an issue.

Handling these early keeps your business clean as it scales.

What Mistakes Should You Avoid Selling Cottage Food in Massachusetts?

  • Selling before you're permitted — the local Residential Kitchen permit is required first.
  • Selling unapproved products — your board must approve your product list.
  • Wholesaling or selling to restaurants — neither is allowed under 105 CMR 590.
  • Shipping out of state — internet and mail sales must stay within Massachusetts.
  • Missing the "Made in a Home Kitchen" statement — it's required on every label.

What Recently Changed in Massachusetts's Cottage Food Law?

  • Framework — Massachusetts administers cottage food locally through 351 boards of health under 105 CMR 590, with no statewide sales cap.
  • What it means — the process varies by town, but once permitted you can sell direct, at markets and fairs, and by in-state internet/mail.

Always confirm your town's specific requirements and the current allowed-foods list with your local board of health.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Massachusetts have a cottage food sales limit?

No. There is no gross-sales cap on permitted Residential Kitchens in Massachusetts.

Do you need a permit to sell food from home in Massachusetts?

Yes. You need a Residential Kitchen permit from your local board of health, plus approval of your product list, before your first sale.

Why does the process vary by town in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts has 351 local boards of health, each setting its own forms, fees, training, and inspection requirements within the 105 CMR 590 framework.

Can you sell cottage food online in Massachusetts?

Yes, by internet or mail within Massachusetts, plus direct, markets, and fairs. Wholesale, restaurants, and out-of-state shipping are not allowed.

What label is required in Massachusetts?

Product name, ingredients, allergens, producer name and address, and the statement "Made in a Home Kitchen," plus any board-required disclosures.

What foods can you sell under Massachusetts cottage food law?

Non-perishable (non-TCS) foods such as baked goods, jams, jellies, and candies. Refrigerated foods aren't allowed, and your local board approves the exact list.

Can you sell cottage food wholesale in Massachusetts?

No. Wholesale, restaurant sales, consignment, and out-of-state shipping are not permitted under 105 CMR 590.

How do you find your local board of health in Massachusetts?

Search for your city or town's board of health on its municipal website; they administer the Residential Kitchen permit and product approval.

Start Selling Cottage Food in Massachusetts

Massachusetts has no cap, but start by contacting your local board of health for the Residential Kitchen permit and product approval. Once permitted, you can sell online and by mail in-state. Set up a Homegrown storefront for Massachusetts cottage food orders with pickup and delivery, then compare the rules in nearby states like Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and New York, or see the full cottage food laws by state hub.

*This guide is general information, not legal advice. Cottage food rules vary by town — verify current requirements with your local board of health and Mass.gov before selling. Last verified: June 2026.*

About the Author

Evan Knox is the cofounder of Homegrown, where he works with hundreds of small food vendors across the country to sell online. He and his Co-founder David built Homegrown after seeing how many local vendors were stuck taking orders through DMs and cash-only sales.

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